带扫描装置的末制导导弹控制系统

为增加舰艇摇摆状态下导弹捕获目标的概率,通过对舰空导弹在随机扰动条件下跟踪系统正确瞄准并捕获目标的末制导算法进行阐述,从实现所需要的导弹飞行轨迹出发,提出了自动驾驶仪的控制律,并给出针对快速性的最优制导的飞行轨迹仿真结果.     

The value of information sharing in a two‐stage supply chain with production capacity constraints

We consider a simple two‐stage supply chain with a single retailer facing i.i.d. demand and a single manufacturer with finite production capacity. We analyze the value of information sharing between the retailer and the manufacturer over a finite time horizon. In our model, the manufacturer receives demand information from the retailer even during time periods in which the retailer does not order. To analyze the impact of information sharing, we consider the following three strategies: (1) the retailer does not share demand information with the manufacturer; (2) the retailer does share demand information with the manufacturer and the manufacturer uses the optimal policy to schedule production; (3) the retailer shares demand information with the manufacturer and the manufacturer uses a greedy policy to schedule production. These strategies allow us to study the impact of information sharing on the manufacturer as a function of the production capacity, and the frequency and timing in which demand information is shared. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

混响和噪声环境下基于角度谱的多声源定位与计数算法

针对混响及噪声环境下的多声源定位与计数问题,引入局部信噪比追踪及相关性检测模块,提取出传统广义互相关角度谱中受噪声及声源互扰影响较小的时频支撑域;同时引入双宽度匹配追踪方法替代传统的峰值搜索,改进后续定位与计数的精确度。仿真研究验证了综合应用滤波后的角度谱及双宽度匹配追踪的多声源定位与计数算法相比传统算法在较低信噪比、较强混响以及较多声源数的环境中更加精确及稳健。     

采用自适应简化不确定性卡尔曼滤波算法的飞行器导航控制方案

针对飞行器绕本体轴高速旋转的飞行过程出现的严重耦合干扰问题和大角加速度和大角速度测量问题,提出了一种自适应简化不确定性卡尔曼滤波算法。该算法使用超球面分布采样点和线性转移等方法简化算法采样计算和采样点的权值计算,提高算法效率;利用模型噪声和线性方程,通过一步预测进行自适应设计,计算滤波值和误差方差矩阵;使用次优噪声估计器推算过程噪声;对过程噪声进行正定判定,防止算法发散。仿真结果表明,这一改进的自适应简化不确定性卡尔曼滤波算法能够有效减少滚转角解算误差和耦合干扰,提高飞行器着陆点的精度。     

采用终端滑模控制实现交会对接逼近段姿态跟踪

针对交会对接逼近段追踪器的姿态控制问题,采用反馈线性化理论推导了非线性姿态动力学方程的相变量模型.基于导出的姿控模型,引入模型误差和随机噪声,结合终端滑模控制理论,给出了能够在有限时间内完成姿态跟踪,并使状态跟踪误差收敛的控制律的设计方法.对具有扰动项的系统,仿真结果仍能满足交会任务对时间的要求,且姿态角跟踪误差趋于0,说明控制律对相变量系统的姿态跟踪控制具有较好的鲁棒性.     

便携式红外寻的防空导弹超前修正导引规律研究与仿真

针对便携式红外寻的防空导弹瞄准点与理想命中点不重合的矛盾,提出导弹超前修正导引规律的末端修正方法,导出其数学模型和控制系统实现方法。仿真表明,简化后的导弹超前修正导引规律能够达到理想的前向偏移目的,且具有目标自适应导引（TAG）的特性。超前修正导引规律是对经典比例导引规律的修正和提升,更好地满足了便携式红外寻的防空导弹的性能指标和命中精度要求。     

多脉冲导弹可达域优化方法设计与分析

为了更合理地制定导弹的战术指标和作战任务规划,对多脉冲导弹可达域进行研究。通过引入加权的纵程和横程的组合性能指标函数,将可达域的优化问题转化为最优控制问题,建立以飞行攻角和侧滑角为双优化设计变量的多阶段多约束优化模型,采用hp自适应伪谱法对其进行求解,并着重分析多脉冲导弹发动机参数和终端约束条件对导弹可达域的影响。仿真结果表明,hp自适应伪谱法能有效解决多阶段多约束的多脉冲导弹可达域优化问题,且多脉冲导弹脉冲发动机时间间隔越小,推力比越大,装药比越小,导弹的可达域越大,相比于终端速度对可达域的影响,终端弹道倾角对可达区域的影响较小。     

Terminal allocation problem in a transshipment hub considering bunker consumption

This article investigates the method of allocating arriving vessels to the terminals in transshipment hubs. The terminal allocation decision faced by a shipping alliance has the influence on the scheduled arrival time of vessels and further affects the bunker consumption cost for the vessels. A model is formulated to minimize the bunker consumption cost as well as the transportation cost of inter‐terminal transshipment flows/movements. The capacity limitation of the port resources such as quay cranes (QCs) and berths is taken into account. Besides the terminal allocation, the QC assignment decision is also incorporated in the proposed model. A local branching based method and a particle swarm optimization based method are developed to solve the model in large‐scale problem instances. Numerical experiments are also conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed model, which can save around 14% of the cost when compared with the “First Come First Served” decision rule. Moreover, the proposed solution methods not only solve the proposed model within a reasonable computation time, but also obtain near‐optimal results with about 0.1～0.7% relative gap. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 529–548, 2016     

辐射时间和能量限制下雷达最优脉冲积累研究

为了限制雷达辐射,提高雷达的隐蔽性,研究了给定雷达辐射时间和能量限制下的雷达最优脉冲积累检测问题,提出了一种最优脉冲积累数的选择模型,分别得出了确知脉冲串相参积累、随机相位脉冲串积累、随机振幅相位脉冲串积累情况下单脉冲信噪比与最优脉冲积累数的对应关系。研究结果对给定辐射时间和能量限制下提高雷达目标检测数目及跟踪精度有一定的理论和实际意义。     

角速率火控系统计算延迟问题的研究

提出解决角速率火控系统计算延迟问题的两种方法,为深入研究角速率火控计算进行了新的探索。